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Michel Demazure
Michel Demazure (; born 2 March 1937)〔according to Who's Who in France.〕 is a French mathematician. He made contributions in the fields of abstract algebra, algebraic geometry, and computer vision, and participated in the Nicolas Bourbaki collective. He has also been president of the French Mathematical Society and directed two French science museums.
==Biography==
In the 1960s, Demazure was a student of Alexandre Grothendieck, and, together with Grothendieck, he ran and edited the Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois Marie on group schemes at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques near Paris from 1962 to 1964. Demazure obtained his doctorate from the Université de Paris in 1965 under Grothendieck's supervision, with a dissertation entitled ''Schémas en groupes reductifs''.〔.〕 He was maître de conférence at Strasbourg University (1964–1966),〔.〕 and then university professor at Paris-Sud in Orsay (1966–1976)〔(Author biography ) from ''Bifurcations and Catastrophes''.〕 and the École Polytechnique in Palaiseau (1976–1999).〔 From approximately 1965 to 1985, he was also one of the core members of the Bourbaki group, a group of French mathematicians writing under the collective pseudonym Nicolas Bourbaki.〔. On page 12 he is listed as one of four "key members", on page 105 it states that his active work with Bourbaki ceased around 1985, and on page 122 he is quoted as having "twenty years at Bourbaki".〕
In 1988 Demazure was the president of the Société Mathématique de France.〔(Anciens Présidents ), Société Mathématique de France, retrieved 2011-07-26.〕
From 1991 to 1998, he was the director of the Palais de la Découverte in Paris and, from 1998 to 2002, the chairman of the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie in La Villette, two major science museums in France;〔 in taking these positions, he changed places with Jean Audouze, who was at La Villette from 1993 to 1996, and became director of the Palais de la Découverte on Demazure's departure.〔.〕 Demazure also chairs the regional advisory committee of research for Languedoc-Roussillon.〔(Séance plénière du Conseil Régional ), 29 November 2010, retrieved 2011-07-27. "Le Conseil Régional du 3 mai 2005 a approuvé la création du Comité Consultatif Régional de Recherche et de Développement Technologique, dénommé Comité ARAGO, auprès du Conseil Régional Languedoc-Roussillon. Le Comité ARAGO, présidé par Michel Demazure, ..."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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